Ukufeza umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuwushintsho olubanzi futhi olujulile lwezomnotho nezenhlalo.Ukuze sizuze ngokuphumelelayo "ukunciphisa i-carbon ephephile, ehlelekile futhi ephephile", sidinga ukunamathela endleleni yesikhathi eside nehlelekile yokuthuthukiswa kokuluhlaza.Ngemva kokuzijwayeza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, umsebenzi we-carbon peak kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni uye waba ukhonkolo kakhulu futhi uyasebenza.
Ukuhoxiswa kancane kancane kwamandla endabuko kufanele kusekelwe ekufakweni okuphephile nokuthembekile kwamandla amasha
Lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kungakaqedwa, indlela yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamandla adingekayo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nezenhlalakahle kuyilapho kufinyelelwa umgomo “wekhabhoni ekabili” kuyisiphakamiso esibalulekile esihlobene nentuthuko yesikhathi eside yomnotho waseShayina.
Ukuqedela ukuncishiswa komfutho wekhabhoni ophakeme kakhulu emhlabeni, ngokungangabazeki kuyimpi enzima ukuzuza uguquko ukusuka esiqongweni sekhabhoni ukuya ekungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.Njengezwe elikhulukazi elisathuthuka emhlabeni, ukuthuthuka kwezimboni kanye nokukhula kwezwe lami emadolobheni kusathuthuka.Ngo-2020, izwe lami lakhiqiza cishe ingxenye yomkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke, cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.065, kanye nengxenye kasimende, cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.39.
Ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yaseShayina, ukuthuthela emadolobheni, nokuthuthukiswa kwezindlu kunezidingo ezinkulu.Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi wamalahle, insimbi, usimende nezinye izimboni kumele kuqinisekiswe.Ukuhoxiswa kancane kancane kwemithombo yamandla evamile kufanele kusekelwe ekushintsheni okuphephile nokuthembekile kwemithombo yamandla emisha.
Lokhu kuhambisana neqiniso lesakhiwo samanje sezwe lami lokusebenzisa amandla.Idatha ibonisa ukuthi amandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi asasebenza ngaphezu kuka-80% wesakhiwo sokusebenzisa amandla ezweni lami.Ngo-2020, ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle eChina kuzobalelwa ku-56.8% wesamba esisetshenziswa amandla.Amandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi asadlala indima ebalulekile ekusimamiseni nasekunikezeni amandla okuthembekile kanye nokugcina ukuncintisana komnotho wangempela.
Enqubweni yoguquko lwamandla, imithombo yamandla yendabuko ihoxa kancane kancane, futhi imithombo emisha yamandla isheshisa ukuthuthukiswa, okuwumkhuba ojwayelekile.Isakhiwo samandla sezwe lami siyashintsha sisuka ekubeni sisekelwe kumalahle siye kwehlukahlukene, futhi amalahle azoguqulwa asuke ekubeni umthombo wamandla oyinhloko abe umthombo wamandla osekelayo.Kodwa esikhathini esifushane, amalahle asadlala i-ballast esakhiweni samandla.
Njengamanje, amandla e-China angewona ama-fossil, ikakhulukazi amandla avuselelekayo, awakakathuthuki ngokwanele ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sokunyuka kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Ngakho-ke, ukuthi amalahle angancishiswa yini kuncike ekutheni amandla angewona awezinsalela angashintsha amalahle, mangakanani amalahle angashintshwa, nokuthi amalahle angashintshwa ngokushesha kangakanani.Esigabeni sokuqala soguquko lwamandla, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukusungulwa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukucwaninga nokuthuthukisa amalahle ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa amandla avuselelekayo kahle futhi ngokushesha.
Abantu abasembonini yamandla nabo ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhlela okuhlanzekile kanye noguquko oluhlanzekile kuyizindlela eziyisisekelo zokufinyelela umgomo “wekhabhoni ekabili”.Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukubeka njalo ukunikezwa kukagesi endaweni yokuqala futhi okokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamandla namandla.
Ukwakha uhlelo olusha lwamandla olusekelwe emandleni amasha kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokugqugquzela ukushintshwa kwamandla okuhlanzekile nekhabhoni ephansi.
Ukuxazulula ukuphikisana okuyinhloko kokushintshwa kwamandla ezweni lami kulele endleleni yokubhekana nenkinga yamandla wamalahle.Thuthukisa ngamandla amandla avuselelekayo, ukusuka ohlelweni lwamandla asekelwe emalahleni ukuya ohlelweni lwamandla olususelwe kumandla avuselelekayo njengomoya nokukhanya, futhi ubone ukushintshwa kwamandla ezinsalela.Lokhu kuzoba yindlela yethu yokusebenzisa kahle ugesi futhi sizuze "ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni".indlela kuphela.Nokho, kokubili amandla e-photovoltaic nawomoya anezici zokungaqhubeki kahle, imikhawulo yendawo, futhi athambekele ekubeni nensalela yesikhathi esifushane noma ukushoda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-14-2021