Ekuqaleni kwawo-1900, ochwepheshe bamandla baqala ukuthuthukisa igridi yamandla.Bathole ugesi omningi nothembekile ngokushisa izibaso ezimbiwa phansi njengamalahle namafutha.UThomas Edison wamelana nale mithombo yamandla, ethi umphakathi uthola amandla ezintweni zemvelo, njengokukhanya kwelanga nomoya.
Namuhla, izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi ziwumthombo wamandla omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni.Njengoba abathengi abaningi beqaphela umthelela omubi wemvelo, abantu sebeqala ukusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo.Inguquko yomhlaba wonke eya emandleni ahlanzekile ibe nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kwemboni futhi yakhuthaza ukuphakelwa kukagesi okusha, izinto zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo.
I-Photovoltaic nezinye intuthuko yelanga
Njengoba isidingo samandla avuselelekayo sikhula, ochwepheshe bamandla bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi bandise ukunikezwa.Amandla elanga angumkhiqizo omkhulu womhlaba wonke emkhakheni wamandla ahlanzekile.Onjiniyela bezemvelo benza amaphaneli e-photovoltaic (PV) ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ahlanzekile.
Lobu buchwepheshe busebenzisa amaseli e-photovoltaic ukukhulula ama-electron kuphaneli, ngaleyo ndlela kukhiqize amandla amanje.Ulayini wokudlulisa uqoqa intambo kagesi bese uyiguqula ibe amandla kagesi.Amadivaysi e-Photovoltaic mancane kakhulu, esiza abantu ngabanye ukuwafaka ophahleni nakwezinye izindawo ezikahle.
Ithimba lonjiniyela bemvelo nososayensi bamukele ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic futhi babuthuthukisa, lakha inguqulo ehambisana nolwandle.Ochwepheshe bamandla baseSingapore basebenzise amaphaneli e-photovoltaic antantayo ukuze bakhe ipulazi elikhulu kunawo wonke elintantayo elanga.Isidingo esikhulu samandla ahlanzekile kanye nendawo yokukhiqiza elinganiselwe kube nomthelela kulokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe futhi kwashintsha umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo.
Enye intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ethintwa amandla avuselelekayo iziteshi zokushaja ilanga zezimoto zikagesi (EV).Lezi ziteshi zikagesi zihlanganisa i-photovoltaic canopy engakhiqiza ugesi ohlanzekile esizeni futhi iwufake ngqo emotweni.Ochwepheshe bahlela ukufaka le mishini ezitolo zegrosa nasezinxanxatheleni zezitolo ukuze kwandiswe ukufinyelela kwabashayeli bezimoto zikagesi emandleni avuselelekayo.
Isistimu ehambisanayo nephumelelayo
Umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo nawo unomthelela enqubeni yobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile.Amadivayisi ahlakaniphile namasistimu onga amandla futhi anciphisa ingcindezi kumagridi kagesi ahlanzekile.Lapho abantu ngabanye bebhanqa lobu buchwepheshe, banganciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa futhi bonge imali.
Idivayisi entsha ehlakaniphile ethatha indawo yokuhlala i-autonomous thermostat.Abanikazi bezindlu abaqaphela imvelo bafaka ubuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa ukuzinza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwamaphaneli elanga aphezu kophahla kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile esizeni.Ama-Smart thermostat asebenzisa I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ukuze akhulise ukufinyelela ku-Wi-Fi ngemisebenzi ethuthukisiwe.
Lawa madivayisi angakwazi ukufunda isibikezelo sezulu sendawo futhi alungise izinga lokushisa lasendlini ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwamandla ngezinsuku ezinethezekile.Basebenzisa nezinzwa zokubona ukunyakaza ukuze bahlukanise isakhiwo sibe izindawo eziningi.Uma indawo ingenamuntu, isistimu izovala amandla okonga amandla.
Ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe efwini obuhlakaniphile buphinde busekele ukusebenza kahle kwamandla okuthuthukisiwe.Izakhamuzi nabanikazi bamabhizinisi bangasebenzisa isistimu ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwedatha futhi bathuthukise ukunethezeka kokugcinwa kolwazi.Ubuchwepheshe bamafu buphinde buthuthukise ukufinyeleleka kokuvikelwa kwedatha, kusize abantu bonge imali namandla.
Isitoreji samandla avuselelekayo
Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen fuel cell kungenye intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ethintwa umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo.Omunye wemikhawulo yezinhlelo zamandla ahlanzekile njengamaphaneli elanga nezinjini zomoya ukuthi zinomthamo ophansi wokugcina.Zombili izisetshenziswa zinganikeza ngempumelelo amandla avuselelekayo ngezinsuku ezinelanga nezinomoya, kodwa kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zabathengi uma amaphethini wesimo sezulu eshintsha.
Ubuchwepheshe be-hydrogen fuel cell buye bathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo futhi kwadala ukutholakala kwamandla amaningi.Lobu buchwepheshe buxhuma amaphaneli elanga nama-wind turbines nezinto zebhethri ezinkulu.Uma uhlelo oluvuselelekayo lushaje ibhethri, ugesi udlula ku-electrolyzer, uhlukanise okukhiphayo kube yi-hydrogen nomoya-mpilo.
Uhlelo lokugcina luqukethe i-hydrogen, okudala amandla acebile atholakalayo.Lapho isidingo sikagesi sikhula, i-hydrogen idlula kusiguquli ukuze inikeze ugesi ongasebenziseka ezindlini, ezimotweni zikagesi nezinye izinto zikagesi.
Ubuchwepheshe obuqhubekayo emkhathizwe
Njengoba insimu yamandla avuselelekayo iqhubeka nokukhula, isekela kakhulu futhi iyahambisana
ubuchwepheshe buzongena emakethe.Ithimba lonjiniyela lakha imoto kagesi ezishayelayo enophahla olunomugqa we-photovoltaic.Imoto isebenzisa amandla elanga ewakhiqizayo.
Abanye onjiniyela bakha ama-microgrid ahlanzekile asebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo kuphela.Amazwe nezindawo ezincane zingasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze kuzuzwe okuhlosiwe kokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka komkhathi.Amazwe asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamandla ahlanzekile anganciphisa i-carbon footprint futhi andise ukufinyeleleka kukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-23-2021