Umthamo womhlaba wonke wokufakwa kwamandla elanga obhaliswe ukuthi ube ngu-728 GW futhi ulinganiselwa ku-1645 gigawatts (GW) ngo-2026 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ku-CAGR ka-13. 78% kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2026. Ngobhubhane lwe-COVID-19 ngo-2020, imakethe yamandla elanga yomhlaba wonke ayizange ibone umthelela oqondile obalulekile.
Izinto ezinjengokwehla kwamanani entengo nezindleko zokufakwa kwe-solar PV kanye nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezivumayo kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhube imakethe yamandla elanga ngesikhathi sokubikezela.Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kokwamukelwa kweminye imithombo evuselelekayo njengomoya kulindeleke ukuthi kubambezele ukukhula kwemakethe.
- Ingxenye ye-solar photovoltaic (PV), ngenxa yesabelo sayo esiphezulu sokufakwa, kulindeleke ukuthi ibuse imakethe yamandla elanga ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
- Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwe-solar ngaphandle kwegridi ngenxa yokwehla kwezindleko zemishini ye-solar PV kanye nesinyathelo esisekelayo somhlaba wonke sokuqeda ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kulindeleke ukuthi kwakhe amathuba amaningana emakethe esikhathini esizayo.
- Ngenxa yokwanda kokufakwa kwamandla elanga, isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific siye sabusa imakethe yamandla elanga eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi kulindeleke ukuthi sibe yisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke nesikhula ngokushesha emakethe yamandla elanga ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
Amathrendi Abalulekile Emakethe
I-Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Kulindeleke ukuthi ibe Ingxenye Yemakethe Enkulu Kakhulu
- I-Solar photovoltaic (PV) kulindeleke ukuthi ibhekane nokwengezwa kwamandla onyaka okukhulu kakhulu kwezinto ezivuselelekayo, ngaphezu komoya kanye namanzi, iminyaka emihlanu ezayo.Imakethe ye-solar PV yehlise izindleko ngendlela emangalisayo kule minyaka eyisithupha edlule ngokusebenzisa umnotho wezinga.Njengoba imakethe yayigcwele imishini, amanani ehla;izindleko zamaphaneli elanga zehle kakhulu, okuholela ekwandeni kokufakwa kwesistimu ye-solar PV.
- Eminyakeni yakamuva, izinhlelo ze-PV zesikali ezisetshenziswayo ziye zabusa imakethe ye-PV;nokho-ke, izinhlelo ze-PV esabalalisiwe, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezohwebo nezimboni, sezibalulekile emazweni amaningi ngenxa yezomnotho ezivumayo;lapho kuhlanganiswa nokunyuka kokuzidla.Ukwehliswa kwezindleko okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo ze-PV kuthanda izimakethe ezikhulayo ze-off-grid, bese ziqhuba imakethe ye-solar PV.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo ze-PV ezisezingeni eliphansi ezisezingeni eliphansi kulindeleke ukuthi zilawule imakethe phakathi nonyaka wokubikezela.I-solar ebekwe phansi esezingeni eliphansi ibalelwa ku-64% amandla e-solar PV afakiwe ngo-2019, eholwa kakhulu yiChina neNdiya.Lokhu kusekelwa iqiniso lokuthi izilinganiso ezinkulu ze-solar-scale-scale zilula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa kunokudala imakethe esabalalisiwe yophahla lwe-PV.
- NgoJuni 2020, i-Adani Green Energy yawina ibhidi elilodwa elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni lokufakwa kwelanga elingu-8 GW elizolethwa ekupheleni kuka-2025. ye-CO2 evela emvelweni ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo.Ngokusekelwe esivumelwaneni sokuklonyeliswa, i-8 GW yemiklamo yokuthuthukisa i-solar izosetshenziswa eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.I-2 GW yokuqala yomthamo wokukhiqiza izofika ku-inthanethi ngo-2022, futhi umthamo olandelayo we-6 GW uzokwengezwa ngo-2 GW ngonyaka okhuphukayo ngo-2025.
- Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yamaphuzu angenhla, ingxenye ye-solar photovoltaic (PV) cishe izobusa imakethe yamandla elanga ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
I-Asia-Pacific Kulindeleke Ukuba Ilawule Imakethe
- I-Asia-Pacific, eminyakeni yamuva nje, bekuyimakethe eyinhloko yokufakwa kwamandla elanga.Ngomthamo owengeziwe ofakiwe ongaba ngu-78.01 GW ngo-2020, isifunda sinesabelo semakethe esingaba ngu-58% womthamo ofakwe amandla elanga emhlabeni jikelele.
- I-Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) ye-solar PV kule minyaka eyishumi edlule yehliswe ngaphezu kuka-88%, ngenxa yalokho amazwe asathuthuka esifundeni njenge-Indonesia, iMalaysia, neVietnam abone ukwanda komthamo wokufakwa kwelanga kuwo wonke amandla awo. hlanganisa.
- I-China ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekukhuleni kwemakethe yamandla elanga esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific nasemhlabeni jikelele.Ngemuva kokwehla kokufakwa komthamo ofakiwe ngo-2019 kuya ku-30.05 GW kuphela, i-China yalulama ngo-2020 futhi yanikela ngomthamo owengeziwe ofakiwe ongaba ngu-48.2 GW wamandla elanga.
- NgoJanuwari 2020, inkampani kagesi yoMbuso yase-Indonesia, iyunithi ye-PLN's Pembangkitan Jawa Bali (PJB), yamemezela izinhlelo zayo zokwakha isikhungo samandla elanga esintantayo se-Cirata esintantayo eNtshonalanga Java ngo-2021, ngosizo oluvela ku-Abu Dhabi-based renewables. iMasdar eqinile.Izinkampani kulindeleke ukuthi ziqale ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yokuphehla ugesi we-solar photovoltaic (PV) engu-145-megawatt (MW) Cirata entantayo ngoFebhuwari 2020, lapho i-PLN isayina isivumelwano sokuthenga ugesi (PPA) neMasdar.Esigabeni saso sokuqala sokuthuthuka, imboni yeCirata kulindeleke ukuthi ibe namandla angama-50 MW.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke ufike ku-145 MW ngo-2022.
- Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yamaphuzu angenhla, i-Asia-Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ibuse imakethe yamandla elanga ngesikhathi sokubikezela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-29-2021