Ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane lwe-COVID-19, umnotho wasePhilippines wawumamatheka.Izwe liziqhayise ngo-6.4% oyisibonelominyaka yonkeIzinga lokukhula kwe-GDPfuthi ibiyingxenye yohlu lwamazwe ahlangabezana nakhoukukhula komnotho okungaphazamiseki iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili.
Izinto zibukeka zihluke kakhulu namuhla.Ngonyaka odlule, umnotho wasePhilippines ubhalise ukukhula okubi kakhulu eminyakeni engama-29.Mayelana4.2 millionAbantu basePhilippines abasebenzi, cishe abayizigidi eziyi-8 bancishiselwa amaholo futhi1.1 millionizingane ziye zayeka imfundo yamabanga aphansi neyesekondari njengoba amakilasi ehanjiswa ku-inthanethi.
Ukuze kubhebhethekise le nhlekelele yezomnotho neyomuntu, ukwethembeka ngezikhathi ezithile kwezimboni zikaphethiloli kuholele ekutheniukucisha kukagesi ngenkanikanye nokugcinwa okungahleliwe.Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021 kuphela, izinkampani ezikhiqiza ugesi eziyi-17 ziye zangaxhumekile ku-inthanethi futhi zephula izibonelelo zazo zokunqamuka kwemishini ngenxa yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi.ukwehla komthwalo okwenziwa ngesandlaukugcina ukuzinza kwegridi yamandla.Ukucisha ugesi, okwenzeka ngokomlando kuphelaizinyanga ezishisa kakhulu zikaMashi no-Ephrelilapho izimboni eziphehla ugesi ngamanzi zingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yokushoda kwamanzi, ziye zaqhubeka kuze kube uJulayi, ziphazamisa isikole nokusebenza kwezigidi.Ukungaqini kokunikezwa kwamandla kungase kubeethinta amazinga okugomela i-COVID-19, njengoba imithi yokugoma idinga amandla azinzile ukuze ihlangabezane nezimfuneko zokulawula izinga lokushisa.
Kunesixazululo sezinkinga zezomnotho namandla e-Philippines: ukutshala imali eningi ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.Ngempela, izwe lingase libe sesimeni esibucayi soshintsho ekuletheni uhlelo lwalo lwamandla kagesi oseluphelelwe yisikhathi esikhathini esizayo.
Amandla Avuselelekayo Azoyisiza Kanjani I-Philippines?
Ukucinywa kukagesi kwamanje e-Philippines, kanye nezinselelo ezihambisana nokuphakelwa kukagesi kanye nezinselelo zokuphepha, sekubangele izingcingo zemikhakha ehlukene, ezihlangene nezinhlangothi ezimbili zokuthi kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuguqula uhlelo lwamandla ezwe.Isizwe esiseziqhingini sihlala sisengozini enkulu emithelela yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, njengoba imithelela engaba khona iya icaca, ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu sekuyinkinga ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni kwamandla kagesi, ukuphepha kukagesi, ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi kanye nezinto ezibalulekile zangemva kobhubhane njengomoya ohlanzekile kanye neplanethi enempilo.
Ukutshala imali kumandla avuselelekayo manje kufanele kube ngenye yezinto eziseqhulwini ezweni ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga ezimbalwa elibhekene nazo.Kokunye, kunganikeza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho okudingeka kakhulu futhi kuqede ukwesaba kokusimama okumise okwe-U.Ngokusho kweInkundla Yezomnotho Yomhlaba, ecaphuna izinombolo ezivela ku-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), idola ngalinye elitshalwe ekushintsheni kwamandla ahlanzekile linikeza izikhathi ezingu-3-8 ukubuyisela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwamandla avuselelekayo kudala amathuba emisebenzi ehla enyuka echungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.Umkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo usuvele uqashe abantu abayizigidi eziyi-11 emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngowezi-2018. Umbiko kaMeyi 2020 kaMcKinsey wabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemali kukahulumeni ezintweni ezivuselelekayo nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kudala amathuba emisebenzi aphindwe izikhathi ezi-3 kunokusebenzisa kuphethiloli.
Amandla avuselelekayo nawo anciphisa izingozi zezempilo njengoba ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezibaseli ezimbiwa phansi kwandisa ukungcoliswa komoya.
Ukwengeza, amandla avuselelekayo anganikeza ukufinyelela kukagesi kubo bonke kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko zikagesi kubathengi.Nakuba izigidi zabathengi abasha bathola ukufinyelela kugesi kusukela ngo-2000, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-2 ePhilippines basangenawo.Amasistimu wokuphehla ugesi akhishwe ngekhabhoni futhi ahlukaniselwe amazwe angadingi amanethiwekhi okudlulisa amanzi anamanani, amakhulu futhi anenselele ngokwezinhlelo ezindaweni ezimazombezombe nezikude angaqhubeza umgomo wokufakwa kukagesi okuphelele.Ukunikeza ukukhetha kwabathengi kwemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile engabizi kakhulu kungase futhi kubangele ukonga kanye nemingcele yenzuzo engcono yamabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo, azwela kakhulu ezinguqukweni zezindleko zawo zokusebenza zenyanga nenyanga kunezinkampani ezinkulu.
Okokugcina, uguquko lwamandla ekhabhoni ephansi luzosiza ukuvimbela ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi lunciphise ukushuba kwekhabhoni emkhakheni wamandla wasePhilippines, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhuthazela kwesistimu yayo yamandla.Njengoba iPhilippines yakhiwe iziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-7,000, izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo asabalalisiwe ezingancikile ekuthuthweni kukaphethiloli zifaneleka kahle endaweni yezwe.Lokhu kunciphisa isidingo sezintambo zokudlulisela isikhathi eside ezingase zichayeke eziphephweni ezinamandla noma ezinye iziphazamiso zemvelo.Amasistimu wamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi lawo asekelwa amabhethri, anganikeza amandla ayisipele asheshayo phakathi nezinhlekelele, enze isistimu yamandla ikwazi ukuqina.
Ukubamba Ithuba Lamandla Avuselelekayo ePhilippines
Njengamazwe amaningi asathuthuka, ikakhulukazi lawo ase-Asia, iPhilippines idinga ukwenza kanjaloaphendule alulamengokushesha emithelela yezomnotho kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwabantu komqedazwe we-COVID-19.Ukutshala imali kumandla okuvikela isimo sezulu, amandla avuselelekayo ahlakaniphile kwezomnotho kuzobeka izwe endleleni efanele.Kunokuba iqhubeke nokuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi angazinzile, angcolisayo, i-Philippines inethuba lokwamukela ukwesekwa kwezinkampani ezizimele kanye nomphakathi, ihola phakathi kontanga yayo esifundeni, futhi idwebe indlela enesibindi ebheke kumandla avuselelekayo esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-19-2021