op amazwe amahlanu akhiqiza amandla elanga e-Asia

Umthamo wamandla elanga afakiwe wase-Asia ubone ukukhula okukhulu phakathi kuka-2009 no-2018, okwandayo ukusuka ku-3.7GW nje kuya ku-274.8GW.Ukukhula kuholwa kakhulu yiShayina, manje eseyibambe cishe u-64% wesamba somthamo ofakiwe wesifunda.

I-China -175GW

I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wamandla elanga e-Asia.Amandla elanga akhiqizwa izwe enza ngaphezu kuka-25% wamandla awo avuselelekayo aphelele, ayema ​​ku-695.8GW ngo-2018. I-China isebenza ngesinye seziteshi zikagesi ze-PV ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-Tengger Desert solar park, eseZhongwei, e-Ningxia, namandla afakiwe angu-1,547MW.

Ezinye izinsiza ezinkulu zikagesi welanga zihlanganisa ipaki yelanga engu-850MW Longyangxia eThafeni laseTibetan enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe sase-Qinghai eChina;i-Huanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar Park engu-500MW;kanye ne-200MW Gansu Jintai Solar Facility e-Jin Chang, esifundazweni sase-Gansu.

Japan - 55.5GW

IJapan ingeyesibili ngobukhulu ekhiqiza amandla elanga e-Asia.Umthamo wamandla kagesi elanga waleli lizwe unegalelo elingaphezu kwesigamu samandla alo anamandla avuselelekayo, abengu-90.1GW ngo-2018. Izwe lihlose ukukhiqiza cishe u-24% kagesi walo ovela emithonjeni evuselelekayo ngo-2030.

Ezinye zezinsiza ezinkulu zelanga ezweni zihlanganisa: i-235MW Setouchi Kirei Mega Power Plant e-Okayama;i-Eurus Rokkasho Solar Park engu-148MW e-Aomori ephethwe yi-Eurus Energy;kanye ne-111MW SoftBank Tomatoh Abira Solar Park e-Hokkaido esetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela phakathi kwe-SB Energy ne-Mitsui.

Ngonyaka odlule, i-Canadian Solar yethule iphrojekthi yelanga engu-56.3MW endaweni eyayiyinkundla yegalofu e-Japan.NgoMeyi 2018, i-Kyocera TCL Solar yaphothula ukwakhiwa kwesizinda selanga esingu-29.2MW eDolobheni lase-Yonago, eSifundazweni saseTottori.NgoJuni 2019,Isamba semisebenzi yokuthengisa eqalwewesikhungo samandla elanga esingu-25MW e-Miyako, eSifundeni sase-Iwate esiqhingini sase-Honshu sase-Japan.

I-India - 27GW

I-India ingumkhiqizi wesithathu omkhulu wamandla elanga e-Asia.Amandla aphehlwa yizikhungo zelanga zezwe enza ama-22.8% esamba samandla awo avuselelwayo.Kuwo wonke umthamo we-175GW ohlosiwe ofakiwe ovuselelekayo, i-India ihlose ukuba ne-100GW yomthamo welanga ngo-2022.

Eminye yemiklamo emikhulu yezwe yelanga ihlanganisa: i-2GW Pavagada Solar Park, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Shakti Sthala, e-Karnataka ephethwe yi-Karnataka Solar Power Development Corporation (KSPDCL);i-1GW Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park e-Andhra Pradesh ephethwe yi-Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Corporation (APSPCL);kanye ne-648MW Kamuthi Solar Power Project e-Tamil Nadu ephethwe yi-Adani Power.

Izwe lizophinde likhulise umthamo walo wokuphehla amandla elanga kulandela ukusetshenziswa kwezigaba ezine zepaki yelanga ye-Bhadla engu-2.25GW, eyakhiwa esifundeni sase-Rajasthan eJodhpur.Isabalele ngaphezu kwamahektha ayi-4,500, ipaki yelanga kubikwa ukuthi yakhiwe ngokutshalwa kwezimali okungu-$1.3bn (£1.02bn).

INingizimu Korea- 7.8GW

INingizimu Korea ikleliswe endaweni yesine phakathi kwamazwe aphezulu akhiqiza amandla elanga e-Asia.Amandla kagesi elanga wezwe akhiqizwa ngoxhaxha lwamapulazi elanga amancane naphakathi nendawo anamandla angaphansi kuka-100MW.

NgoZibandlela wezi-2017, iNingizimu Korea yaqala uhlelo lokuphakelwa kukagesi ukuze kuzuzwe u-20% wawo wonke amandla asetshenziswa ngamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2030. Njengengxenye yawo, izwe lihlose ukwengeza u-30.8GW womthamo omusha wokukhiqiza amandla elanga.

Phakathi kuka-2017 no-2018, amandla elanga afakwe eSouth Korea eqa esuka ku-5.83GW aya ku-7.86GW.Ngo-2017, izwe lengeze cishe i-1.3GW yomthamo omusha welanga.

NgoNovemba 2018, uMongameli waseNingizimu Korea u-Moon Jae-in umemezele izinhlelo zokuthuthukisa ipaki yelanga ye-3GW e-Saemangeum, okuhloswe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngo-2022. Ipaki yelanga ebizwa ngokuthi i-Gunsan Floating Solar PV Park noma i-Saemangeum Renewable Energy Project izoba iphrojekthi yasolwandle. izokwakhiwa esifundazweni saseNorth Jeolla ngasogwini lwaseGunsan.Amandla akhiqizwa i-Gunsan Floating Solar PV Park azothengwa yi-Korea Electric Power Corp.

I-Thailand -2.7GW

I-Thailand iyizwe lesihlanu ngobukhulu elikhiqiza amandla elanga e-Asia.Nakuba, umthamo omusha wokukhiqiza ilanga eThailand ubelokhu umile kancane phakathi kuka-2017 no-2018, izwe laseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia linezinhlelo zokufinyelela kumaki we-6GW ngo-2036.

Njengamanje, kunezindawo ezintathu ezisebenza ngelanga eThailand ezinamandla angaphezu kuka-100MW okuhlanganisa i-134MW Phitsanulok-EA Solar PV Park ePhitsanulok, 128.4MW Lampang-EA Solar PV Park eLampang kanye ne-126MW Nakhon Sawan-EA Solar. I-PV Park eNakhon Sawan.Wonke amapaki amathathu elanga aphethwe yi-Energy Absolute Public.

Indawo yokuqala enkulu yelanga ukufakwa eThailand yi-83.5MW Lop Buri Solar PV Park esifundazweni saseLop Buri.Iphethwe yi-Natural Energy Development, ipaki yelanga i-Lop Buri ibilokhu ikhiqiza amandla kusukela ngo-2012.

Njengokwemibiko yabezindaba, i-Thailand ilungiselela ukuthuthukisa amapulazi elanga antantayo ayi-16 anomthamo ohlanganisiwe ongaphezu kuka-2.7GW ngo-2037. Amapulazi antantayo elanga ahlelelwe ukwakhiwa ezindaweni zokugcina ugesi ophehlwa ngamanzi.