Ukushintshela kumandla elanga ngezinga elikhulu kungaba nomthelela omuhle endaweni ezungezile.Ngokuvamile, igama elithi imvelo lisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela endaweni yethu yemvelo.Kodwa-ke, njengezidalwa zomphakathi, indawo yethu ihlanganisa amadolobhana namadolobha kanye nemiphakathi yabantu abahlala kuzo.Ikhwalithi yemvelo ihlanganisa zonke lezi zici.Ukufaka ngisho nesistimu eyodwa yamandla elanga kungenza intuthuko elinganisekayo kuzo zonke izici zendawo yethu.
Izinzuzo Zendawo Yezempilo
Ukuhlaziywa kuka-2007 okwenziwa yiNational Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) kwaphetha ngokuthi ukwamukela amandla elanga ngezinga elikhulu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-nitrous oxides ne-sulphur dioxide.Balinganisela ukuthi i-United States ingase futhi ivimbele ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 ye-100,995,293 ngokumane ithathe indawo yegesi yemvelo namalahle nge-100 GW yamandla elanga.
Ngamafuphi, i-NREL ithole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga kuzoholela ezimweni ezimbalwa zezifo ezihlobene nokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa izimo zezinkinga zokuphefumula kanye nenhliziyo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho kuncipha kokugula kuzoshintsha kube yizinsuku ezimbalwa zokusebenza ezilahlekile kanye nezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo eziphansi.
Izinzuzo Zendawo Yezezimali
Ngokusho kwe-US Energy Information Administration, ngo-2016, ikhaya laseMelika elijwayelekile lalidla amahora angu-10,766 kilowatt (kWh) kagesi ngonyaka.Izintengo zamandla nazo ziyahlukahluka, ngokwesifunda, kanti i-New England ikhokha amanani aphezulu kukho kokubili igesi yemvelo nogesi kanye nokuba nokukhuphuka kwamaphesenti aphezulu kakhulu.
Izintengo zamanzi ezimaphakathi nazo zikhula kancane kancane.Njengoba ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kunciphisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, lezo zindleko zizokhuphuka kakhulu.Ugesi welanga usebenzisa amanzi angaphansi kwama-89% kunogesi wamalahle, okungasiza amanani amanzi ukuthi ahlale ezinzile.
Izinzuzo Zemvelo Yemvelo
Amandla elanga abangela imvula ene-asidi efika ku-97% engaphansi kunamalahle namafutha, kanye ne-eutrophication yasolwandle efika ku-98% encipha, eqeda amanzi omoya-mpilo.Ugesi welanga nawo usebenzisa umhlaba ongaphansi ngo-80%.Ngokusho kwe-Union of Concerned Scientists, umthelela wemvelo wamandla elanga mancane kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nowamandla kaphethiloli.
Abacwaningi e-Lawrence Berkeley Lab benza ucwaningo kusukela ngo-2007 kuya ku-2015. Baphetha ngokuthi phakathi naleyo minyaka eyisishiyagalombili, amandla elanga akhiqize amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.5 ekongeni isimo sezulu, enye imali eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2,5 zamaRandi ekulondolozeni ukungcoliswa komoya, futhi avimbele ukufa kuka-300 ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Izinzuzo Zendawo Yokuhlalisana
Noma ngabe isiphi isifunda, okungaguquki ukuthi, ngokungafani nemboni kaphethiloli, umthelela omuhle weSolar Energy usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kubantu kuwo wonke amaleveli ezenhlalo-mnotho.Bonke abantu badinga umoya ohlanzekile namanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ukuze baphile impilo ende, enempilo.Ngamandla elanga, izinga lempilo liyathuthukiswa kuwo wonke umuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lezo zimpilo zihlala ku-penthouse suite noma ekhaya elihambahambayo elinesizotha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-26-2021