Umhlaba kulindeleke ukuthi ungeze i-142 GW ye-solar PV ngo-2022

Ngokusho kwesimo sezulu sesidingo sakamuva se-IHS Markit sika-2022 se-photovoltaic (PV), ukufakwa kwe-solar global kuzoqhubeka nokuba nezinga lokukhula elinamadijithi amabili kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo.Ukufakwa kwe-PV entsha ye-solar kuzofinyelela ku-142 GW ngo-2022, okukhuphuke ngo-14% kusukela ngonyaka odlule.

I-142 GW elindelekile iphindwe kasikhombisa umthamo ogcwele ofakwe ekuqaleni kweshumi leminyaka eledlule.Ngokuphathelene nokusabalala kwezindawo, ukukhula nakho kuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu.Ngo-2012, amazwe ayisikhombisa ayengaphezu kwe-1 GW yomthamo ofakiwe, iningi lawo livalelwe eYurophu.I-IHS Markit ilindele ukuthi ekupheleni kuka-2022, amazwe angaphezu kwama-43 azofinyelela leli zinga.

Okunye ukukhula okunamadijithi amabili esidingweni somhlaba wonke ngo-2022 kuwubufakazi bokukhula okuqhubekayo nokubonakalayo ekufakweni kwe-solar PV kule minyaka eyishumi edlule.Ukube ama-2010 bekuyishumi leminyaka lokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuncishiswa kwezindleko okumangazayo, uxhaso olukhulu kanye nokubusa okumbalwa kwezimakethe, u-2020 kuzoba inkathi evelayo yelanga elingaxhasiwe, nesidingo sokufakwa kwe-solar emhlabeni wonke sihlukahluka futhi sanda, abangenele abasha bezinkampani kanye neshumi leminyaka elikhulayo. "

Izimakethe ezinkulu njenge-China zizoqhubeka nokubala isabelo esikhulu sokufakwa okusha esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo.Kodwa-ke, ukuthembela ngokweqile emakethe yaseShayina yokukhula kokufakwa kwelanga emhlabeni jikelele kuzoqhubeka nokuncipha eminyakeni ezayo njengoba umthamo wengezwa kwenye indawo.Ukufakwa emakethe yomhlaba wonke ehamba phambili (ngaphandle kwe-China) kukhule ngo-53% ngo-2020 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokukhula okunamadijithi amabili kuze kube u-2022. Sekukonke, isabelo semakethe sezimakethe eziyishumi eziphezulu ze-solar kulindeleke ukuthi sehle siye ku-73%.

I-China izoqhubeka nokugcina isikhundla sayo esihamba phambili njengomholi jikelele ekufakweni kwe-solar.Kodwa kule minyaka eyishumi kuzobona izimakethe ezintsha zivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eLatin America naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.Kodwa-ke, izimakethe ezibalulekile zizoqhubeka zibalulekile ekukhuleni kwemboni yelanga, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo kanye nezindlela ezintsha zebhizinisi.

Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu zesifunda ezivela kusimo sezulu sesidingo se-PV somhlaba wonke sango-2022:

I-China: Isidingo selanga ngo-2022 sizoba ngaphansi kwenani eliphakeme lokufakwa komlando lika-50 GW ngo-2017. Isidingo emakethe yaseShayina sisesigabeni sezinguquko njengoba imakethe iqhubekela ku-solar engaxhaswanga futhi iqhudelana nezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza ugesi.

I-United States: Ukufakwa kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngo-20% ngo-2022, kuqinise i-United States njengemakethe yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni.I-California, i-Texas, iFlorida, iNorth Carolina ne-New York kuzoba yizona ezihamba phambili zokukhula kwesidingo saseMelika eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.

I-Europe: Ukukhula kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke ku-2022, kwenezela ngaphezu kwe-24 GW, ukwanda kwe-5% ngaphezu kuka-2021. ISpain, iJalimane, iNetherlands, iFrance, i-Italy ne-Ukraine izoba imithombo eyinhloko yokufunwa, ibalwa ku-63% yengqikithi ye-EU. ukufakwa onyakeni ozayo.

E-India: Ngemva kokushoda kuka-2021 ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwenqubomgomo kanye nomthelela wezindleko zokungenisa kwamanye amazwe kumaseli elanga namamojula, umthamo ofakiwe kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule futhi udlule u-14 GW ngo-2022.